mother country:“母国;宗主国”。常指殖民地或海外领地所依附、效忠或受其统治的本土国家(也可泛指“祖国/本国”,但语境里常带有历史与政治意味)。
/ˈmʌðər ˈkʌntri/
He wrote to his family in the mother country every month.
他每个月都会给母国的家人写信。
Though the colony gained independence, its laws and education system still bore the stamp of the mother country.
尽管殖民地获得了独立,它的法律与教育体系仍带有宗主国的烙印。
该短语由 mother(母亲)+ country(国家) 构成,用“母亲”作比喻,强调“本土对海外地区的来源与控制”。在近代殖民扩张语境中,它常用来指殖民帝国的本土核心(相对于殖民地/属地),因此在当代也可能带有批判或反思殖民关系的色彩。